Playback  /  Back to the Future

Back to the Future · 1985

The Opening

A slow track across a room of clocks and clutter tells you the whole film.

Watch for

  • Clocks everywhere — dozens of them, all running, all set to the same time.
  • The props doing exposition: newspaper clippings, half-built machines, an automated dog feeder.
  • The camera tracks slowly and never cuts, letting you read the room like a page.

A worked reading · COCA

CContention
Zemeckis opens on objects rather than people so the film's subject, its inventor and its comic register are all established before a character appears.
OObservation
A slow unbroken track moves across a room crowded with running clocks, newspaper clippings, improvised machinery and a rigged dog feeder. No character is on screen and no dialogue is spoken.
CConnotation
A room governed by timepieces announces time as the film's material, while the improvised machinery and its absurd application characterise an inventor as inspired and unserious at once.
AAudience
We are given the pleasure of working it out ourselves, and arrive at the plot already holding its central idea.

Your turn

  1. Write down every object you can identify. What does each one tell you?
  2. No character appears. How much do you already know about who lives here?
  3. Why track slowly across the room instead of cutting between the objects?
For teachers

The most accessible mise en scène clip in the library — students can list what they see and arrive at the analysis themselves. No content issues at any year level.

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See also

Related scenes